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【英文标准名称】:Railwayapplications-Track-Acceptanceofworks-Part2:worksonballastedtrack-Switchesandcrossings.
【原文标准名称】:铁路设施.轨道.作业验收.第2部分:有碴轨道的作业.道岔和交叉口
【标准号】:NFF58-500-2-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2006-08-01
【实施或试行日期】:2006-08-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:P65
【国际标准分类号】:93_100
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:其他


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConstructionandMaintenanceofSkinnedAreasonBaseballandSoftballFields
【原文标准名称】:棒球和垒球运动场带草皮区域的建造和维护用的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2107-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F08.64
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:athleticfield;baseball;clay;skinnedarea;softball;soil;sportsfield;Baseballequipment/applications;Construction--sportsenvironments;Maintenance--sportsenvironments;Skinnedplayingareas;Softballequipment;Sportsfacilitiesplayingsurfaces
【摘要】:Theskinnedareasofbaseballandsoftballfieldsshouldprovideauniformplayingsurfaceofhighquality.Ballbounceshouldbetrueandpredictable.Footingandslidingpropertiesshouldfavoroptimumperformanceofplayers.Undulations,roughsurface,hardorsoftsurfaces,weeds,stones,andwetspotsdetractfromgoodplay.Playingsurfacequalityislargelyaffectedbyconstructionandmaintenanceprocedures,andthisstandardguideaddressesthoseprocedures.Whilewarningtracksareatypeofskinnedareafoundonbaseballandsoftballfields,thisstandarddoesnotapplytowarningtracks.Aseparatestandard,GuideF2270,presentsinformationpertainingtowarningtracks.Duringconstruction,considerationshouldbegiventofactorssuchasthephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofmaterialsusedinthearea,freedomfromstonesandotherdebris,andsurfaceandinternaldrainage.Maintenancepracticesthatinfluencetheplayabilityofthesurfaceincludeedging,dragging,rolling,watering,vegetationcontrol,brushingorhosingtopreventbuildupofalipofmineralmatterinturfgrassattheskinned/turfededges,andremovalofstonesanddebristhatmayadverselyaffectplayandsafety.Thoseresponsibleforthedesign,construction,ormaintenance,oracombinationthereof,ofskinnedareasonbaseballandsoftballfieldswillbenefitfromthisguide.Thisguideprovidesflexibilityinchoicesofproceduresandcanbeusedtocoveravarietyofuseandbudgetlevels.1.1Thisguidecoverstechniquesthatareappropriatefortheconstructionandmaintenanceofskinnedareasonbaseballandsoftballfields.Thisguideprovidesguidancefortheselectionofmaterials,suchassoil,sand,gravel,crushedstone,crushedbrick,calcinedclay,calcineddiatomaceousearth,vitrifiedclay,etc.,foruseinconstructingorreconditioningskinnedareasandfortheselectionofmanagementpracticesthatwillmaintainasafeandplayableskinnedsurface.Althoughthisguideisspecifictobaseball/softball,ithasapplicationtoothersportswhereballbounce,ballroll,orplayerfooting,oracombinationthereof,areofimportance.1.2Decisionsinselectingconstructionandmaintenancetechniquesareinfluencedbyexistingsoiltypes,climaticfactors,levelofplay,intensityofuse,equipmentavailable,budget,andtrainingandabilityofmanagementpersonnel.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandardmayinvolvehazardousmaterials,operations,andequipment.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.1.5Thisguideoffersanorganizedcollectionofinformationoraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthisguidemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.TheASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshouldthisdocumentbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaprojectx2019;smanyuniqueaspects.Thewordx201C;Standardx201D;inthetitleofthisdocumentmeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.
【中国标准分类号】:Y55
【国际标准分类号】:97_220_10
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语